The Tragic Love Story of Cybele and Attis

Cybele and Attis is the story of the Phrygian great mother goddess Cybeles tragic love for the mortal Attis. It is also a story of self-mutilation and regeneration. When Cybele—one of Zeus would-be lovers—rejected him, Zeus wouldnt take no for an answer. While his victim slept, the great philanderer spilled his seed on her. ( In due course, Cybele gave birth to Agdistis, a hermaphroditic demon so strong and wild that the other gods feared him. In their terror, they cut off his male sexual organ. From its blood sprang an almond tree. This castration/birth connection is also seen in one version of the story of the birth of Aphrodite. Attis Is Born to Nana The river Sangarius had a daughter named Nana who ate the fruit of this almond tree. When, as a result of her snack, Nana delivered a boy child 9 months later, Nana exposed the child. This was an ancient method of dealing with unwanted children that usually led to death, but did not in the case of such important figures as Romulus and Remus, Paris, and Oedipus. Infant death was not to be his fate, however. Instead, reared by the proverbial area shepherds, the boy soon became healthy and handsome—so handsome his grandmother Cybele fell in love with him. The First Violets The boy, whose name was Attis, was unaware of the love Cybele bore him. In time, Attis saw the king of Pessinus beautiful daughter, fell in love, and wished to marry her. The goddess Cybele became insanely jealous and drove Attis mad as revenge. Running crazy through the mountains, Attis stopped at the foot of a pine tree. There Attis castrated and killed himself. From Attis blood sprang the first violets. The tree took care of Attis spirit. Attis flesh would have decayed had not Zeus stepped in to assist Cybele in his resurrection. The Ritual of Attis Since then, a yearly ritual has been performed to purify the body of the dead Attis. The priests—referred to as Galli or Galilee—are emasculated in emulation of Attis. A pine tree is chopped down, covered with violets and carried to the shrine of Cybele on Mt. Dindymus. There Attis is mourned for 3 days. Then, when Cybele brings him back to life, there is a wild and joyful celebration.

Analysis Of 1492 Conquest Of Paradise - 730 Words

During 1992 a number of movies were produced to commemorate the five hundredth anniversary of Columbuss voyage across the Atlantic Ocean from Spain to the Western Hemisphere. Demonstrations, many of them protesting against any eulogistic celebrations, became a significant part of the festivities. Some of the messages conveyed by the protests included criticisms that Columbus was not first to cross the Atlantic and indictments against the European incursion into the Western Hemisphere. These recent activities, along with the movies produced and the books written on the long ago events, indicate that the assessment of Columbus as well as many other things in world history associated with his voyage is once again under historical†¦show more content†¦1492: Conquest of Paradise clearly reveals that Columbus has many enemies among certain Spaniards, some of whom are willing to fight him on the battlefield. As the movie concludes with Columbus trying to redeem himself after th e disaster on the island of Hispaniola (present-day Haiti and the Dominican Republic), the viewer may be left with the impression that any prospect of paradise has been utterly destroyed. Today many critics of the Western Heritage, particularly those who focus on the United States, hold the view that the European occupation of North and South America was a conquest that callously destroyed viable cultures. Much of the enmity for that destruction falls upon the shoulders of Columbus. While it is a vast distortion to blame Columbus for all that happened, it is true that within two generations of the 1492 voyage many cultures and civilizations had been destroyed. The two most notorious campaigns of conquest, carried out by Spanish conquerors, were against the Aztecs in Mexico and the Incas in Peru. More than the conquests and even the slave labor that the Spaniards impressed upon the natives, it was the European diseases that decimated the ranks of the Amerindians. Also, what is often overlooked, is that, in what has come to be known as the Columbian Exchange, Europeans brought back syphilis to their continent from the Amerindians. During the sixteenth century, thisShow MoreRelatedWriters And Editors On Canovista Restoration Essay1385 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican literature, which was the world conquest, was truncated. Only in the twentieth century American culture, rip of its primitive root of pre-Columbian culture, was reunited with the interest due to archaeologists and ethnologists who bring to light this extraordinary culture. Discover and assume that root had been buried, found that since the twentieth century an alliance between the pre-Columbian culture and the new culture that prevailed during the conquest and colonization to lie. The ColumbianRead More Columbus and the New World Discovery Essay4487 Words   |  18 Pagesand colonization with legalized occupation, genocide, economic exploitation and a deep level of institutional racism and mor al decadence. The Council of Churches three-page statement is a stern indictment of the criminal history of the European conquest. The quincentennial, the resolution concludes, should be an occasion not for celebration but for repentance. The government of Canada has decided not to celebrate the quincentennial at all, on the ground that the arrival of Columbus led toRead MoreEssay Utopia4252 Words   |  18 Pagespleasant fable written by a humanist for the amusement of himself and his scholarly friends. 10. A fruit of classical studies, following Plato’s Republic. 11. An early plan for British imperialism. 12. A Christian humanist account of a scholar’s paradise, where philosophers are kings and the church purified. 13. A society constructed as the direct opposite to England for the purpose of disguising social criticism. 14. A description of a desirable and possible organization of city republic.’ (Pg.

Strategic Communication in Society Referring Management

Question: Discuss about the Strategic Communication in Society for Referring Management. Answer: Part 1 Public relations refers to a management function that maintains cordial relationship between organization and public. Public relations function includes community relations, public affairs, crisis and issue management, and media relations. Center and Jackson observe that positive public relations are attained by effective public relations. Public relations must generate benefit and understanding to public and organization. Relational concept is an essential change in public relations. Communication is a strategic tool to achieve organizational goals. The importance of communication rests on the impact they create. The relationship between an organization and public is integral and affects the social, economic, political or cultural well-being of each other. Individuals with public relations training are accredited the role of a technician. Organization public relationships cluster into professional, interpersonal, and community relationship types. Relationships thrive on expectations. Part 2 Strategic communication studies the mode of communication between organizations and individuals. Organizations influence behavior and opinions of the public. Strategic communicators manage communication programs and maintain stakeholders. Technology is both beneficial and dangerous for public communication. Public organization relationship evolves with time. Interpersonal relationship aims at maintaining successful relationships. Pure personal and genuine interpersonal influence form two types of public relations. Interpersonal communication dominates individuals so that they accept the position of public or organization. Mutual understanding, definition, or agreement is found in pure interpersonal influence. Public events or public affairs are not public communication strategies. Communication is a useful tool to build the public relationship.

Romeo and Juliet Monologue Essay Example

Romeo and Juliet Monologue Paper Juliet: Hum! Something fears. O Romeo! All I desire is to be with you. I cant stand, seeing you fade away into the dark fog. The wind seems to carry you far away from me but I hope the sun will give you light in the darkness. The more the distance between us the more I dread for you. O Romeo! The moment you leave, your thoughts keep appearing in my mind. Then all I do is dream about what you said all along our meetings. It was on the day my dad gave a party; I wonder how he was there. He looked very nervous. He seemed to be searching for someone; perhaps someone special. Then his keen eyes fell on mine. I couldnt resist the way he stared at me. So I immediately turned away. His hand suddenly touched mine, it was cold and a sudden shiver ran across my body. When I turned, he said If I profane with my unworthiest hand This holy shrine, the gentle sin is this: My lips two blushing pilgrims, ready stand To smooth the rough touch with a tender kiss. I cant forget those words. I really felt as pure and as holy as an angel when he said that. I knew he liked me and wanted to kiss me. I knew it the moment he said O then, dear saint, let lips do what hands do! We will write a custom essay sample on Romeo and Juliet Monologue specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Romeo and Juliet Monologue specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Romeo and Juliet Monologue specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer as we touched each others hands. My cheeks blushed and my heart was too heavy for words as he gave me a loving kiss. The nurse than interrupted, I was so furious, as I hardly met him. I didnt even know his name. After everyone left, me and the nurse were left alone in the massive hall. Thats when I asked her what his name was. She said His name is Romeo, and a Montague. The only son of your great enemy My anger changed to despair as I knew that my only love was my familys greatest enemy. I was shocked. All day I couldnt resist thinking about him. That night, when I was in the balcony opening up my thoughts he suddenly sprang out of the bushes. For a second there, my blood froze. I couldnt say no to him now as he must have heard what I spoke I thought as we spoke Then I feared for him as I told him if they do see thee they will murder thee. I told him again if any of the kinsmen will see him they will kill him. But he didnt care and replied Alack, their lies more peril in thine eye Than twenty of their swords! My heart lightened as he said those words but my fear for him seemed to be deepened. So I said I wouldnt let that happen. Then he replied I have nights cloak to hide me from their eyes. He was exaggerating and dreaming as he said he had nights cloak to hide him from the kinsmen. After that I was quite serious about what was happening. I asked for true commitment for our love. He said Lady, by yonder blessed moon I vow. I was not pleased when he swore on the moon as it constantly rotates round the earth. But then I somehow knew he truly loved me. When he was about to leave he said O, wilt thou leave me so unsatisfied? I was surprised at first as I didnt know what satisfaction he wanted. Then he told me about our marriage and so it was set the next day. It was too quick I thought but I couldnt wait any longer like him. We got married happily, it was a great feeling. Today I didnt want him to go but he had to. I was playing with him until he said come, death, and welcome! Juliet wills it so. How ist, my soul? Lets talk, it is not day. I became serious and didnt want anything to happen to him because of me. So, I rushed him up a bit to get ready for his journey. Then he suddenly said More light and light; more dark and dark our woes. I felt darkness fall over me when he said that. Suddenly, the nurse alerted us as he had to leave quickly as possible because my mother was coming to see me. I became tensed. Then everything went quick and well. Then we gave a farewell kiss and then he departed. When he was walking away an unpleasant thought rushed through my mind. I feared whether we will meet again or not. I was terrorized by the thought. I turned my attention towards my mothers call.